Bao Dai Palace in Buon Ma Thuot: Royal imprint in the heart of the Central Highlands

07/10/2025

Nestled in the green campus of Dak Lak Museum, Bao Dai Palace is not only a unique architectural work but also a historical relic associated with the last king of the Nguyen Dynasty. Coming here, visitors seem to step into a space where royalty and mountains meet, between the rusticity of the Central Highlands and the sophistication of the West.

From restaurant to a king's resting place

Few people know that, before becoming a villa named after the last king, this place used to be a restaurant called Maison Lefévre (before 1905). In 1914, the location was chosen to build the District Chief's Office under the time of Consul Sabatier, then continued to be renovated by Consul Giran in 1926, becoming the consulate that the locals called Sang Ae Prong (Big Man's House).

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Biệt điện Bảo Đại nhìn từ khuôn viên của Bảo tàng Đắk Lắk

Bao Dai Palace seen from the grounds of Dak Lak Museum

In 1947, when the French brought Bao Dai back to Vietnam as Head of State, he chose Buon Ma Thuot as his resting place. From November 1947 to May 1948, the king stayed and worked in this building for nearly 8 months. Later, he often returned at the beginning of the rainy season to rest and go hunting. From these marks, the building was called Bao Dai Palace - one of the palaces that this king owned throughout the country.

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Harmonious architecture, cool green space

Spread over an area of ​​nearly 6.5 hectares, the villa complex consists of a main building and an elephant trainer's house, built on an artificial mound nearly 2 meters higher than the yard. Seen from afar, the gentle steps leading to the villa seem to lift visitors' steps, evoking a feeling of comfort in the middle of the mountains and forests.

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The unique point of the project lies in the combination of traditional Central Highlands architecture with the rusticity of the Ede long house and the sophistication of European style. With a construction area of ​​1,514m2, the villa both exudes the classic beauty of the mountains and forests, while maintaining the luxury of royalty.

Biệt điện được xây dựng theo lối kiến trúc nhà dài Ê-đê

The villa was built in the architectural style of the Ede long house.

Royal touch in every room

Stepping through each room, visitors can feel the breath of a golden age still lingering. Many spaces remain almost intact with items associated with the life of the last king. On the large bed covered with exquisite bedding, each seam and pattern is reminiscent of the sophistication and luxury of the royal court.

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Phòng ngủ của vua trong biệt điện

The king's bedroom in the palace

In the living room, two portraits of King Bao Dai and Queen Nam Phuong are hung solemnly along with many precious souvenirs such as military books, national flags of various countries or photos of the return of the gold medal. The wooden chairs are meticulously carved, decorated with ivory patterns, creating a noble look but still in harmony with the mountains and forests of the Central Highlands.

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Không gian phòng khách trong biệt điện với hai bức chân dung của vua Bảo Đại và Nam Phương hoàng hậu

Living room space in the villa with two portraits of King Bao Dai and Queen Nam Phuong

On the walls, deer heads, hunting rifles and photos of trophies are hung solemnly, proving King Bao Dai's pleasure of hunting. Next to them are tea sets made of gold and ivory-glazed porcelain with delicate patterns, which were used in important receptions.

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In particular, in that space, one can also see the blending with indigenous culture: a simple rattan basket leaning against the corner of the house, a set of elegant rattan chairs or a few familiar objects of the Central Highlands people, all creating a unique blend between royalty and rustic life.

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Gian phòng bếp trong biệt điện với những vật dụng quen thuộc của đồng bào Tây Nguyên

The kitchen in the villa with familiar utensils of the Central Highlands people

Those small details make visitors feel like they are entering a vivid historical story, where the royal mark and the breath of the wild blend together.

Heritage camphor trees and green lungs in the middle of the city

Not only is it a historical structure, the villa also stands out for its diverse ecosystem. In the shady area, there are many ancient trees hundreds of years old such as camphor, purple-flowered lagerstroemia, and ca chit. A special highlight is the camphor tree right at the entrance, planted in 1930, nearly 30 meters high, with a trunk 2.5 meters wide. In 2014, the tree was recognized as a Vietnamese Heritage Tree, becoming a favorite stop for many domestic and foreign tourists.

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Biệt điện được bao bọc bởi khuôn viên xanh mát với những cây long não nhiều năm tuổi

The villa is surrounded by green grounds with many-year-old camphor trees.

With its rich flora, the villa is like a “green lung” in the heart of Buon Ma Thuot, where visitors can temporarily escape the hustle and bustle of the city to immerse themselves in a cool, tranquil space.

From historical sites to cultural attractions

Today, Bao Dai Palace has been recognized as a national historical site and has become a must-see attraction when coming to Buon Ma Thuot. The leaders of Dak Lak Museum are also implementing a restoration plan, aiming to open to welcome visitors with a more complete appearance, combining exhibitions with the special national relic Buon Ma Thuot Prison and museum spaces, forming a closed tour route for visitors to both explore history and learn about the people and nature of Dak Lak.

Biệt điện Bảo Đại ở Buôn Mê Thuột ít người biết nhưng lại là nơi sở hữu cả giá trị cảnh quan và văn hoá - lịch sử Tây Nguyên

Bao Dai Palace in Buon Ma Thuot is little known but is a place that possesses both landscape and cultural and historical values ​​of the Central Highlands.

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Stopping at Bao Dai Palace, visitors not only discover the place where a king once left his footprints, but also immerse themselves in the interweaving picture of culture, history and nature of the Central Highlands. This is the destination that preserves the breath of a historical period and is still being preserved, to tell the next generation the story of the last king of the Nguyen Dynasty in the great forest of Buon Ma Thuot.

Article and photos: Quynh Mai
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