RamadanThe holy month of the year for the Muslim community has been underway for almost two weeks. During this time, among the more than 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide, healthy adults embark on a fasting period from sunrise to sunset. For them, it is an opportunity for repentance, forgiveness, and purification of the soul; a duty and a right to draw closer to the embrace of God (Allah).
Makram Nu'man El-Amin, the Imam (leader) of the Muslim congregation in Minneapolis, Minnesota, shared: "The pandemic has affected us so, so much. So, just thinking about being able to gather together during this special month – a month of fasting, reflection, personal growth, charity, etc. – is enough to excite me. This is an opportunity to do the things we enjoy, the things we want to do, the things we can do – at least something bigger than in previous years. I am so grateful for this moment."
Gaza City, Gaza Strip. A long-exposure photograph shows Palestinians standing next to two Fanous lanterns (lanterns symbolizing the holy month of Ramadan) - Photo: Mohammed Abed/AFP
Peshawar, Pakistan. A young man tries on a traditional headpiece while shopping for supplies in preparation for Ramadan - Photo: Muhammad Sajjad/AP
Hyderabad, Pakistan. Two Pakistani men are packing a traditional pastry at a market to sell during the Ramadan holy month - Photo: Pervaiz Masih/AP
Many people think of Ramadan as a month of festivities and revelry. In reality, that's not the case; during this time, Muslims still go to school, work, and live their lives as usual. The true purpose of this holy month is discipline and devotion. Fasting here doesn't just stop at eating, but extends to thought and action – Muslims must keep both body and mind pure and healthy.
“Ramadan is a tangible and constant reminder to us of God, of all the people on Earth who lack sufficient food and drink. Ramadan creates an impetus for developing gratitude and charity,” Adeel Zeb, a Muslim cleric in the United States, revealed in an interview.
New Delhi, India. People perform Friday prayers at the Jama Mosque just before the start of Ramadan 2022 - Photo: Sonu Mehta/Hindustan Times
Pristina, Kosovo. Muslims recite the Quran during the first Tarawh ceremony of Ramadan - Photo: Erkin Keci/Anadolu News Agency
Istanbul, Türkiye. Prayer at the Hagia Sophia Mosque - Photo: Ali Atmaca/Anadolu News Agency
Ankara, Türkiye. During a Tarawih ceremony at the beginning of Ramadan - Photo: Muhammed Yaylali/Anadolu News Agency
Istanbul, Türkiye. Muslims attend Tarawih prayers on the first night of Ramadan at the Hagia Sophia mosque, Friday, April 1, 2022. Photo: Emrah Gurel/AP
Ramadan emphasizes charity, worship, empathy, and human connection. People practice these virtues independently, from their own hearts, and together – as a community, a family. Sadly, during the more than two years of the Covid-19 pandemic, many major rituals were omitted or scaled down.

Moscow, Russia. Prayer at the Central Mosque - Photo: Sefa Karacan/Anadolu News Agency
Podgorica, Montenegro. Muslim women stand praying at the first Tarawih ceremony of Ramadan - Photo: Milos Vujovic/Anadolu Agency
This year, although the pandemic is still ongoing, countries are gradually adapting to living with Covid-19, and many events and festivals around the world have returned to a scale comparable to pre-pandemic levels. For Muslims, in many places, there are also plans to resume communal Iftar meals (the last meal of the fast, starting at 6:15 PM after sunset). Following Iftar is the Tarawih prayer service, which is also eagerly awaited by many.
That's truly good news for believers like Rizwan Ali.
Rizwan Ali is an Imam from the Naperville Islamic Center (Illinois, USA). He shared, “The worst thing is the lack of people. [During the pandemic] I could only do Wudu (washing the body before prayer) in my home. I never thought I would miss the long lines of people waiting to do Wudu before prayer so much. It’s just the little things I miss – the smiles, the faces. I can close my eyes and still say exactly where this person or that person is sitting. And now I miss those little memories so much.”
Tangerang, Indonesia. Children bathe in the Cisadane River on the first evening of Ramadan - Photo: Tatan Syuflana/AP
Washington, DC, USA. Muslims gather for communal prayers after two years of the pandemic - Photo: Yasin Ozturk/Anadolu News Agency
Jerusalem, Israel. A Palestinian man hangs decorative lights in preparation for the holy month of Ramadan - Photo: Mahmoud Illean/AP
Additional information
Muslims believe that Ramadan is the month in which Allah bestowed the Quran – the holy book of Islam – upon the Prophet Mohammed. Ramadan officially begins at the new moon, the beginning of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, so different countries will have different start dates for Ramadan, varying by one or two days. In 2022, Ramadan began on Friday evening, April 1st, for most countries around the world.
The holy month will conclude with Eid al-Fitr – a three-day celebration. This is a time for eating, relaxing, and enjoying each other's company after 30 days of intense fasting and prayer.

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