Researchers at University College London (UCL) found that people who regularly participate in arts activities have a 31% longer life expectancy than those who do not. Even going to the theater or museum just once or twice a year can reduce the risk of premature death by 14%.
"While activities such as smoking, drinking and exercise are strong predictors of longevity, leisure and enjoyment activities – which people don't think of as being linked to health – can also affect health and longevity," said Associate Professor Daisy Fancourt at UCL, author of the study published in the journal BMJ.
Specifically, the frequency with which individuals performed arts-related activities - such as exhibitions, concerts and operas but not films - was measured between 2004 and 2005. Over the following 12 years, scientists recorded health data on the study participants.
Scientists at UCL looked at a range of economic, health and social factors to try to explain why there is a link between “engagement in arts activities” and living longer. Part of the reason is thought to come from the economic and social differences between those who do and do not visit museums, exhibitions and art galleries.
Wealth explained 9% of the association, the study found. Cognitive differences, social status, health status, and other factors also played a role. Factors such as leisure time and employment status did not make a significant difference.
Participating in the arts can act as a way to relieve stress and cultivate creativity, allowing people to adapt to changing situations, Fancourt said. It also helps people build “social capital” – access to forms of emotional and informational support that can help them age more quickly.
"If this study is supported by more evidence, we will be closer to a broader picture of how art can benefit health and that this is not the only outcome. Art can have many other benefits and help people in good health live longer."
