Hue - A world of heritage

 

"Festival City"

Hue is one of the few cities in Vietnam considered a "festival city," a wonderful space for festivals rich in Vietnamese identity, a convergence of Eastern and Western cultures, and opportunities for exploration. Unlike many other tourist cities in Vietnam, despite the ups and downs of history, Hue has maintained its advantage as a green natural destination, preserving centuries-old cultural treasures. This famous heritage city in Central Vietnam also boasts a strong advantage in beach tourism with 127km of coastline and many beautiful beaches. It also features Lang Co Bay – one of the most beautiful bays in the world, Bach Ma National Park, and the Tam Giang lagoon system – the largest lagoon in Vietnam.

 

 

Lang Co Bay. Photo: Le The Thang

After the Hue Imperial Citadel complex was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, Thua Thien Hue province has made efforts to preserve and promote the value of the relics, attract tourists, and aim for sustainable development and green growth. In 2016, Thua Thien Hue will continue to develop tourism services, heritage tourism, lagoon and beach tourism, and organize many cultural and artistic events. Tourism in Hue will be more convenient with the mobilization of businesses to participate in opening new flight routes in addition to the Hue - Bangkok route and the domestic Hue - Da Lat route…

 

The 9th Hue Festival 2016 will take place from April 29th to May 4th with the theme “710 years of Thuan Hoa - Phu Xuan - Thua Thien Hue; Cultural Heritage with Integration and Development”. The opening ceremony will be held on the evening of April 29th at Ngo Mon Square - Hue Citadel. Within the framework of the Festival, there will be participation from art troupes from 18 countries across 5 continents, along with dozens of domestic art troupes, promising to deliver spectacular performances.

 

MUST-SEE TOURIST ATTRACTIONS WHEN VISITING HUE

Palace architecture

To this day, Hue still holds many mysteries surrounding its citadels, tombs, palaces, temples, and shrines.

Hue Imperial City

Built during the reigns of Emperors Gia Long and Minh Mạng, located north of the Perfume River and facing south, the appearance of the Hue Imperial Citadel is a unique blend of Western and Eastern citadel architecture. After nearly 200 years, the citadel remains almost completely intact, with nearly 140 large and small buildings.

To explore the historical site, you will pass through three concentric walls in the following order: the Citadel, the Imperial City (Dai Noi), and the Forbidden City. The Dai Noi comprises over 100 beautiful architectural structures divided into many areas, from Ngo Mon Gate to Thai Hoa Palace – where major court ceremonies were held; Trieu Mieu, Thai Mieu, Hung Mieu, The Mieu, and Phung Tien Palace – where the Nguyen dynasty emperors were worshipped; and the Imperial Household Department – ​​a warehouse for storing valuables and a workshop for manufacturing items for the royal family. Meanwhile, Co Ha Garden and Kham Van Palace were where the princes studied and played. The Forbidden City is a walled enclosure within the Imperial City, located behind Thai Hoa Palace, reserved exclusively for the emperor and his family, and includes nearly 50 large and small architectural structures.

 

 

The Imperial City of Hue viewed from above. Photo: Le The Thang

 

 

Photo: Nguyen Van Tuong

When visiting the Imperial City of Hue, tourists cannot miss the Hue Royal Antiquities Museum. Here, hundreds of rare and precious artifacts from the Nguyen Dynasty are preserved and displayed, such as porcelain used in daily royal meals or banquets, silver, bronze, enamel, and wooden artifacts. Decorative items from the royal palace, such as gold leaf branches, reliefs, and mirror paintings, are also on display. More than just a museum, the Hue Royal Antiquities Museum allows visitors to discover the vivid traces of life in the Nguyen Dynasty's royal court.

 

Additional information:

+ Directions: From Nguyen Hoang Tourist Bus Station, visitors can walk or take the Imperial Citadel tram to the Imperial City, to Ngo Mon Gate, and visit the Imperial Citadel and Forbidden City. Afterwards, visitors can continue walking or taking the Imperial Citadel tram to Hien Nhon Gate and then walk about 50 meters to visit the Museum. From the Museum, walk or take the tram back to Nguyen Hoang Bus Station (100 meters) to return.

+ Entrance fee to Hue Imperial City (Dai Noi, Hue Royal Antiquities Museum): 150,000 VND/adult; 30,000 VND/child.

 

Tombs - masterpieces of ancient architecture

The complex of tombs of the Nguyen emperors is an important part of the Hue Imperial City complex. The Nguyen dynasty spanned 13 emperors, but due to historical circumstances, only 7 emperors built tombs, including: Gia Long Tomb (1814), Minh Mang Tomb (1840), Thieu Tri Tomb (1847), Tu Duc Tomb (1864), Dong Khanh Tomb (1888), Duc Duc Tomb (1889) and Khai Dinh Tomb (1920).

 

 

Khai Dinh Mausoleum. Photo: Mr Big

Among the royal tombs, the Minh Mang Tomb, the Tu Duc Tomb, and the Khai Dinh Tomb are the three most elaborately designed. The Tu Duc Tomb, in particular, boasts a royal garden style, offering visitors a sense of tranquility and serenity. Within the tomb complex is the Minh Khiem Hall, a theater serving the king, considered the oldest theater in Vietnam today. No other tomb complex in the world has a theater like the Tu Duc Tomb. These unique characteristics create a distinct cultural value compared to the tomb complexes of other Nguyen emperors.

 

 

The main hall of Khai Dinh Mausoleum. Photo: Amadeustx

 

Former UNESCO Director-General Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, upon visiting Hue, once wrote: “Each royal tomb, with its unique character, is a magnificent achievement of landscape architecture; and each tomb evokes a special resonance in the emotions of visitors. Gia Long's tomb, amidst a vast natural garden, evokes a majestic and serene impression; Minh Mang's tomb is full of solemnity, and Tu Duc's tomb offers visitors a gentle, poetic soul.”

 

Additional information:

+ Directions: The tombs are located southwest of Hue city. The best starting point to visit all the tombs is the Nam Giao Altar at the end of Dien Bien Phu Street.

+ Time: It takes approximately 2 days to visit all 7 Nguyen Dynasty tombs, including 1 day for the tombs located further away: Gia Long, Minh Mang, and Khai Dinh; and 1 day for the remaining tombs. If time is limited, you can choose to visit the 3 large tombs: Minh Mang, Tu Duc, and Khai Dinh. The tombs close at 5:00 PM daily.

+ Entrance fee per route: 3-point route (Hue Imperial Palace – Minh Mang Tomb – Khai Dinh Tomb: 280,000 VND/adult; 55,000 VND/child), 4-point route (Hue Imperial Palace – Minh Mang Tomb – Tu Duc Tomb – Khai Dinh Tomb: 360,000 VND/adult; 70,000 VND/child)

+ Note: When visiting the mausoleum, you should bring a hat, umbrella, and bottled water. Choose appropriate shoes or sandals as you will be doing a lot of walking.

 

Cultural Destination

Visit Thien Mu Pagoda and enjoy the scenery along the Perfume River.

Overlooking the Perfume River, Thien Mu Pagoda is the oldest pagoda in Hue. Having weathered the ups and downs of history, the pagoda has been restored and rebuilt many times under the Nguyen dynasty. Besides architectural structures such as the Phuoc Duyen Tower, Dai Hung Hall, Dia Tang Hall, Quan Am Hall, along with stone steles and bronze bells, Thien Mu Pagoda also houses many valuable artifacts. The Buddha statues, horizontal plaques, and couplets all bear witness to the pagoda's glorious historical periods. Many tourists visiting Hue often spend time at the pagoda to find peace, worship, and admire the tranquil Perfume River.

 

 

Additional information:

+ Location: The pagoda is located on Ha Khe hill, about 5km west of Hue city center. From Hue Imperial Citadel, after passing the Le Duan - Kim Long intersection, go straight along Kim Long - Nguyen Phuc Nguyen road to reach it.

Admission is free.

 

Experience the gardens of Hue.

It's no coincidence that Hue is called the garden city, as it still boasts hundreds of famous garden houses. These are ancient houses nestled in gardens, featuring architectural styles with elaborately carved rafters, raised eaves and gables, and beautiful dragon and cloud decorations. You should spend a day experiencing Hue's garden houses and listening to the owners share their history and culture.

 

 

Additional information:

You should visit some of Hue's famous garden houses: Ngoc Son Cong Chua Garden House (31 Nguyen Chi Thanh Street), An Hien Garden House (58 Nguyen Phuc Nguyen Street, 200m from Thien Mu Pagoda), Y Thao Garden House, Tinh Gia Vien…

 

The rustic charm of Thanh Toan

Besides the ancient palaces, a unique attraction in Hue that is not yet widely known to tourists is the agricultural tools exhibition house next to Thanh Toan tiled bridge in Thanh Toan village. Located 8km from Hue city, here visitors can learn about the history of the tiled bridge, see the agricultural tools exhibition house, and view artifacts reflecting the daily life of Hue people in the past, such as water bicycles, buckets, sieves, jars, rice pounding mortars, winnowing trays, and baskets... and experience interesting activities such as pedaling the water, milling rice, and making conical hats.

 

 

Thanh Toan tiled-roof bridge. Photo: Internet

Additional information:

+ Activities: Cycling and experiencing the local life. You can register for a cycling tour to Thanh Toan village at Hue Land Tour, 02 Hung Vuong Street, Hue - Tel: 054.6292811. Price: 550,000 VND/person or visit the website: www.huelandtour.com

During the 2016 Festival, Thanh Toan village will recreate the typical atmosphere of a Hue rural market and organize folk activities and games, as well as sell traditional Hue dishes.

 

Discover pristine, peaceful nature.

Hai Van Pass – Lang Co Beach – Bach Ma National Park

Lang Co Bay is bordered on one side by lagoons and mountains, and on the other by a sea stretching for more than ten kilometers. The clear blue water and gently sloping sandy shore make it ideal for swimming or picnicking. From Lang Co, visitors can experience riding a motorbike over Hai Van Pass and explore the famous "most magnificent pass in the world."

An interesting suggestion is that you should visit Bach Ma National Park, famous for its rich ecosystem of flora and fauna with 2,147 species, including rare species such as the false cypress and agarwood. If you go by motorbike, you can ride straight into the heart of the forest, then walk to attractions such as: the Five Lakes, Do Quyen Waterfall, conquering Bach Ma Peak, and the Vong Hai Tower…

 

 

Hai Van Pass. Photo: Nguyen Minh Son

Additional information:

+ Location: Lang Co Bay is located at the foot of Hai Van Pass, about 70km from Hue city. Bach Ma National Forest is about 30km from Lang Co.

+Directions: You can take the Hue - Da Nang bus route, which stops at Lang Co. If traveling by motorbike from Hue, follow National Highway 1A or Road 49B along Thuan An beach, Tam Giang lagoon, then cross Phu Gia pass to reach your destination.

For overnight stays, you can choose Banyan Tree Lang Co Resort (website: www.banyantree.com) or Angsana Hotel (website: www.angsana.com).

 

“I am very impressed by the customs and traditions of the people of Hue, which are very different from other regions. In Hue, there is also a strong spiritual connection between the palaces, tombs, and daily life. In particular, you will see that the lives of a large part of the population are always closely connected to the rivers, lakes, and lagoons.” (Photographer Le The Thang)

 

Tam Giang Lagoon

Located within the Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon system, Tam Giang Lagoon boasts a pristine, tranquil beauty that evokes a sense of serenity in every visitor. Don't miss the two most beautiful times: the peaceful sunrise and sunset. You can visit Chuon Lagoon (Cau Hai Lagoon), the largest part of the Tam Giang lagoon system, with its vast expanse of water dotted with small boats, fishing nets, and traditional stilt houses of the local fishermen. Taking a boat trip on the lagoon, visiting one or two stilt houses, enjoying some grilled seafood, and immersing yourself in the simple life of Hue people are unforgettable experiences.

 

 

Exploring the Tam Giang lagoon. Photo: Ha Thanh

 

Additional information:

+ Location: Chuon Lagoon is located about 10 km south of Hue city center, in Phu Vang district. From Hue, follow National Highway 49 towards An Truyen, cross Tu Hien bridge and you will arrive.

+ Cuisine: You should try various types of banh khoai, banh tet, banh canh, banh nam, banh bot loc, banh beo, bun bo Hue… at local eateries. Seafood here is delicious and half the price of other places.

 

A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE

Listen to Hue folk songs and release lanterns on the Perfume River.

Visiting Hue without enjoying Hue folk singing is like not having visited Hue at all. The Hue folk singing orchestra typically features musicians dressed in silk robes and turbans, playing instruments such as the two-stringed fiddle (đàn nhị), moon lute (đàn nguyệt), flute, and zither (đàn bầu). The singers, dressed in traditional ao dai (Vietnamese long dress), play instruments like the song loan and sênh tiền.

As the city lights begin to come on, the ideal setting is to lean against the railing of a boat, sip a small glass of wine, and let your mind wander to the rhythm of the music while releasing floating lanterns on the Perfume River, sailing from Thien Mu Pagoda wharf, past the Imperial City, to Vy Da.

 

 

Additional information:

Currently, there are nearly 500 actors and musicians in Hue who have been granted licenses to perform Hue folk songs.

+Individual tickets to watch Hue folk singing performances on the Perfume River cost from 100,000 VND. There are two performances each night: from 7:00 PM to 8:30 PM and from 8:30 PM to 10:00 PM.

+ Visitors can also listen to Hue folk songs at the Hue Museum on Tuesday and Friday evenings at 7:30 PM.

 

Zipline & Highwire Challenge

Zipline

 

 

With a total length of 560m, Zipline holds the record for "The longest continuous free-fall zipline adventure game in Vietnam". To participate, you will be suspended on a cable and slide down from the top of Ma Yen mountain, through the lush green forest, and land on the shore of a picturesque lake. The game helps you overcome your fear of heights, experience the feeling of being suspended in the air, slide downhill quickly, enjoy moments of traversing forests and mountains, and feast your eyes on the stunning scenery from above.

Highwire

 

 

Highwire is a balancing game on a cable that requires dexterity, balance, and a fear of heights. Each player is equipped with safety gear and cables that meet international standards. At the beginning, you will have to step across small wooden planks attached to cables overhead. The difficulty will gradually increase with various obstacles such as climbing a net ladder, crossing a wooden bridge, and a suspended ladder. Children can also play Highwire at heights of 1.1 meters or more.

 

Additional information:

+ Safety: Players must strictly adhere to safety regulations and wear all body protection equipment including harnesses, safety hooks, pulleys, ropes, and helmets.

Zipline and Highwire are now available at Alba Thanh Tan Hot Spring Resort, Phong Son, Phong Dien, Hue City. Phone: 054. 3553225. See www.albavietnam.com for more information.

+ Zipline ticket prices: 96,000 VND/person/trip; Highwire exploration: 120,000 VND/person/trip; Highwire adventure: 210,000 VND/person/trip.

 

DELICIOUS DISHES FROM HUE

Hue is not only famous for its sophisticated and refined royal cuisine, which has long become a "brand," but also attracts tourists with its rich and flavorful street food.

Royal cuisine

It's no exaggeration to say that Hue's royal cuisine has been elevated to an art form. Dishes served to the emperor were meticulously prepared, adhering to many rules and rituals, from food sourcing and preparation to serving style. Each dish was carefully prepared by the chef, placed in bowls and plates, and presented to the emperor in gilded wooden boxes before being served.

 

 

Nem Cong Cha Phuong Tinh Gia Vien

According to culinary expert Ho Thi Hoang Anh, a descendant of Ho Van Ta, the last royal chef of the Nguyen dynasty: "To prepare a royal meal, at least 50 people are needed in the kitchen. The royal kitchen staff must adhere to many taboos to ensure the safety of the royal meal, and also work with the royal physician to select nutritious foods that are not incompatible with each other."

 

Additional information:

You can enjoy Hue royal cuisine at Y Thao Garden Restaurant (03 Thach Han, Thuan Hoa); and Tinh Gia Vien Restaurant (7/28 Le Thanh Ton, Hue).

 

Simple street food

On any street or alley in Hue, it's easy for tourists to stop by and enjoy simple, heartwarming local delicacies. Below, Travellive suggests some dishes you should try.

Clam rice

Clam rice is like a mixed dish with simple ingredients. The rice is cooked from good quality rice, so it remains soft and chewy even when cooled. The cook mixes clams with the rice, various vegetables such as lettuce, mint, banana blossoms, sour starfruit, chopped coriander, roasted peanuts with their shells, a few slices of crispy fried pork skin, fried onions, and finally, Hue-style fermented shrimp paste. Everything is allowed to cool, except for the clam broth, which is always kept hot so that after mixing the ingredients, the broth is poured over it, and a little chili paste is added to create a spicy and flavorful rice dish.

 

 

Additional information:

You can enjoy clam rice at restaurants on Truong Dinh Street or Cung An Dinh. Price: from 10,000 VND/bowl.

 

Hue Tea

Hue's royal sweet soups used to have 36 varieties, each with its own unique flavor, becoming an indispensable dessert in the royal meals of the Nguyen dynasty emperors. Today, sweet soups have become a simple treat and can be found on streets and alleys everywhere. These popular sweet soups originate from the royal sweet soups but are simplified in the preparation process while still maintaining their delicious flavor. Tourists can easily find and enjoy a wide variety of attractive sweet soups such as corn sweet soup, glutinous rice ball sweet soup, mung bean sweet soup, red bean sweet soup, mixed sweet soup, taro sweet soup, basil seed sweet soup, etc.

 

 

Longan and lotus seed dessert

 

Additional information:

You can enjoy it at shops on Tran Phu, Phan Boi Chau, Truong Dinh streets or at Che Hem on Hung Vuong street (near the Hung Vuong - Nguyen Tri Phuong intersection), priced from 7,000 VND/cup.

 

Hue cakes

After hours of exploring the imperial city of Hue, visitors can relax and enjoy Hue's traditional cakes at any upscale eatery or restaurant. A full menu of cakes made from various rice flours, including banh beo, banh uot, banh khoai, as well as glutinous rice flour cakes (banh it), tapioca flour cakes (banh bot loc, banh phu the), combined with vegetarian fillings like mung bean and grated coconut, or savory fillings like shrimp and meat, will leave a lasting impression.

 

 

Steamed rice rolls with shrimp filling

Additional information:

Recommended address: Ba Do Restaurant (7-8 Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, Phu Cat Ward, Hue), prices for banh beo: 50,000 VND; banh nam: 40,000 VND; banh loc: 40,000 VND; banh khoai: 25,000 VND…

 

“I’ve been in Vietnam for four years and spent a few months in Hue. Besides being impressed by the tombs of the Nguyen Dynasty kings, I also really enjoyed cycling along the streets and spontaneously stopping at a favorite eatery to savor the famous Hue beef noodle soup.” (Joshua Zukas, freelance writer)

TOURS & FUN ACTIVITIES

Discover traditional identity in craft villages.

Visitors to Hue not only explore its heritage and architecture but also want to immerse themselves in the lives of the locals, learning about the culture and traditional identity through the craft villages. At the conical hat-making village, you can witness firsthand the process of artisans stitching, pressing, and embedding images of the Perfume River, Ngu Mountain, Trang Tien Bridge, Thien Mu Pagoda, etc., creating the unique characteristics of Hue's conical hats. If you visit Phuoc Tich ancient pottery village, you can directly tour the artisans' workshops, see the pottery kilns, and buy souvenirs. At Thanh Tien paper flower village, you can discover the fascinating hobby of paper flower making among the people of Hue.

 

 

Artisan teaches tourists how to make paper flowers.

Additional information:

+ Location: Phuoc Tich village is located on the banks of the O Lau River, about 1km from National Highway 1A, in Phong Hoa commune, Huong Dien district. Tay Ho conical hat village is located on the banks of the Nhu Y River, in Phu Ho commune, Phu Vang district, about 12km from Hue city. Thanh Tien paper flower village is located in Phu Mau commune, Phu Vang district, about 7km from Hue city.

+ Transportation: You should explore the craft villages by motorbike for more flexibility in getting around. Motorbike rentals in Hue start from 120,000 VND/day.

 

Explore the nighttime culinary scene by cyclo.

After a day of exploring the tombs and the Imperial City of Hue, the evening is the perfect time to relax and enjoy Hue cuisine with a cyclo tour. You'll be taken on a scenic tour of Hue at night, visiting the Imperial Citadel, Truong Tien Bridge, and savoring famous Hue cakes and desserts.

Additional information:

+ Note: You can negotiate with the cyclo drivers for a package tour including sightseeing and food, or book through your hotel. The reference price for Thăng Long City Tour services is 420,000 VND/person. For more information, visit our website: www.thanglongcitytour.com

 

Hue cuisine cooking class tour

If enjoying Hue cuisine satisfies your stomach and curiosity, then participating in a cooking class is your chance to become a chef and cook these delicious dishes yourself. You'll get to visit Dong Ba Market, buy ingredients yourself, and then be guided in preparing dishes such as Hue spring rolls, banh beo (steamed rice cakes), banh khoai (fried rice cakes), bun bo gio heo (beef noodle soup with pork trotters)... Finally, you'll get to enjoy your first culinary creations!

 

 

Additional information:

Visitors can book cooking classes at Hue Land Tour, 31 Vo Thi Sau Street, Hue. Website: www.huelandtour.com. Prices start from 400,000 VND/person. Hue Inn Side Out: 16, Alley 572 Bui Thi Xuan Street, Thuy Bieu District, Hue. Website: www.hueinnsideout.com. Price: 550,000 VND/person.

 

Shopping at Dong Ba Market

When visiting Hue, tourists cannot miss Dong Ba Market to shop for traditional items such as conical hats, exquisite crafts, and famous Hue fish sauces such as tuna fish sauce, mackerel fish sauce, herring fish sauce, anchovy fish sauce, scallop fish sauce, etc. Or simply to enjoy Hue's specialties.

Additional information:

Address: Chuong Duong Ward, Phu Hoa Commune, Hue City.

Note: When shopping at the market, tourists should bargain down to 1/2 to 1/3 of the seller's initial asking price.

 

Additional information:

Weather:The rainy season in Hue lasts from September to December and can be extended with heavy downpours. Summer in June, July, and August brings intense sunshine and heat. Therefore, April is the best time to visit Hue with dry weather and mild sunshine. Tourists should bring appropriate clothing, sunscreen, and plenty of water.

+ Traveling from Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh City:

- Aviation:

The Hanoi – Hue route is currently operated by Vietnam Airlines.

The Ho Chi Minh City – Hue route is currently operated by Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet Air, and Jestar Pacific.

- Train: The Hanoi - Ho Chi Minh City route has many trains that stop at Hue station. It's recommended to choose express trains such as SE1, SE3, SE7; select trains departing in the late afternoon or evening to arrive in Hue the following morning. The Ho Chi Minh City - Hanoi route also has many trains that stop at Hue station. From Ho Chi Minh City, take the Reunification Express trains SE2, SE4, SE8.

- Tourist buses: From Hanoi, there are companies like Camel, ThesinhTourist, Thanh Hung… From Ho Chi Minh City, contact companies like Phi Long, Thuan Thao, departing from the Eastern Bus Station.

Transportation options in Hue: taxis, motorbikes, cyclos. Motorbike rentals start from 120,000 VND/day.

+ Hotel/Resort:

-In the city:

La Residence Hotel & Spa (5 Le Loi, Hue), Century Riverside Hotel (49 Le Loi, Hue), Saigon Morin Hotel (30 Le Loi, Hue), Imperial Hotel Hue (8 Hung Vuong, Hue), Indochine Palace Hotel (105 Hung Vuong, Phu Hoi, Hue), Pilgrimage Village Boutique Resort & Spa (130 Minh Mang, Hue).

-Close to the sea and lagoons:

Ana Mandara Hue Resort & Spa, Thuan An Beach (Thuan An Town, Phu Vang District); Vedana Lagoon Resort and Spa, Tam Giang Lagoon (Area 1, Phu Loc Town, Phu Loc District); Banyan Tree Lang Co Resort, Lang Co Beach (Loc Vinh, Phu Loc District)...

+ Cuisine:

You should try delicious dishes such as: beef noodle soup with pork trotters, grilled pork noodle soup, steamed rice rolls with grilled pork, and grilled pork skewers. In the evening, after strolling around the city, you can visit a cafe or tea shop to relax and chat with friends. Some recommended places: Vy Da Xua Cafe (131 Nguyen Sinh Cung), one of Hue's beautiful cafes, especially known for its delicious royal tea; and "Cafe He" (27 Le Ngo Cat, Hue), like a miniature war museum, with many unique collected artifacts, military equipment, and weapons.

+Soup to take home: fermented shrimp, sesame candy, handicrafts, lacquerware, silk, embroidered paintings.

 

 

Que Lan - Tuong Van