Working tirelessly to keep the tradition of making spring roll wrappers alive in Tho Ha village.

22/07/2024

When mentioning Vietnamese villages, especially those in the Northern Delta, people often immediately think of the familiar images of banyan trees, wells, and village communal houses. Despite the ups and downs of time, Tho Ha village in Bac Giang still preserves these traditional values ​​along with its famous spring roll wrapper making craft.

Tho Ha - A purely Vietnamese village in Northern Vietnam.

Located about 50 km north of Hanoi, in Van Ha commune, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province, Tho Ha village has long been known as a land of "spiritual and talented people," famous for its traditional crafts. In the past, Tho Ha was renowned for its pottery making. However, over time, the pottery craft gradually declined. Instead, Tho Ha village transformed itself by focusing on making spring roll wrappers from the 1990s to the present day.

Having graduated with a major in multimedia photography from the University of Theatre and Film, Hoang Kim Hung is passionate about capturing everyday moments, from landscapes to architecture. During a chance visit to Tho Ha village, he confided: “Since I was a child, I’ve heard that Tho Ha is a famous village for making rice paper for spring rolls. As I grew older, I also had the opportunity to see some photos of Tho Ha village. I planned to explore this village and document life there with photographs I took myself.”

Nằm cách Hà Nội khoảng 50 km về phía Bắc, thuộc xã Vân Hà, huyện Việt Yên, tỉnh Bắc Giang, làng Thổ Hà từ lâu được biết đến như một mảnh đất “địa linh nhân kiệt” nổi tiếng với các nghề truyền thống

Located about 50 km north of Hanoi, in Van Ha commune, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province, Tho Ha village has long been known as a land of "spiritual and talented people," famous for its traditional crafts.

Làng Thổ Hà nổi tiếng với nghề làm bánh đa nem từ những năm 90 cho đến nay

Tho Ha village has been famous for its spring roll wrapper making craft from the 1990s to the present day.

Tho Ha village bears the distinct cultural imprint of the Northern Delta with its collection of purely Vietnamese ancient architecture. What's even more special is that the village is surrounded by rivers on three sides, like an island. To leave the village, residents must travel by ferry. This unique feature has created a special attraction for Tho Ha, drawing tourists to visit and experience the traditional cultural beauty of a Vietnamese village.

"Taking the ferry from Bac Ninh across the river to the village only takes a few minutes, making it a popular mode of transportation because it's convenient and saves time. Traveling by ferry across the river is also a rather new experience for some young people," Kim Hung said.

Right by the ferry landing, an ancient banyan tree casts its cool shade, becoming the gathering place for a bustling makeshift market. Next to it, the majestic village communal house stands tall, serving as a common space for cultural activities and production. All these elements blend together to create a picture of a simple, rustic, and familiar Vietnamese village.

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Làng Thổ Hà mang đậm dấu ấn văn hóa đồng bằng Bắc Bộ với quần thể kiến trúc cổ thuần Việt

Tho Ha village bears the strong imprint of the Northern Delta culture with its complex of purely Vietnamese ancient architecture.

Để ra khỏi làng Thổ Hà, người dân nơi đây phải di chuyển bằng phà

To leave Tho Ha village, the locals have to travel by ferry.

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This area is famous for its traditional spring roll wrapper making village.

If you visit Tho Ha in the morning, you will be impressed by the sight of rice paper sheets drying everywhere in the village. From the wide, airy streets to the small alleys, you can find these sheets of rice paper drying neatly under the golden sunlight. Particularly striking amidst the fresh air is the gentle aroma of rice flour mixed with the smell of wood smoke spreading throughout the village.

Những phên bánh đa nem được phơi trắng khắp nơi trong làng

Sheets of rice paper for spring rolls are spread out to dry all over the village.

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Những phên bánh phơi đều đặn dưới ánh nắng vàng

The sheets of rice paper are spread out evenly under the golden sunlight.

The main ingredient that makes up the renowned Tho Ha spring roll wrappers is pure white rice. This rice is carefully selected to ensure the best quality, creating the chewy, fragrant, and delicious texture of the wrappers. The rice is milled manually using a stone mortar to create the perfect binding, making the spring roll wrappers easy to roll and maintaining their soft, chewy texture during cooking.

After obtaining the right quality rice flour, the craftsman proceeds with the pancake-making process – one of the most important steps determining the success or failure of this specialty dish. The pancakes must be spread thinly and evenly across the surface, ensuring the appropriate thickness. This process requires meticulousness, skill, and finesse from the craftsman. They must adjust the hand pressure, spreading speed, and temperature so that the pancakes are cooked perfectly without being crushed or burnt.

Một quá trình đòi hỏi sự tỉ mỉ, khéo léo và tinh tế của người thợ

A process that requires meticulousness, skill, and finesse from the craftsman.

Bánh chín vừa tới không bị nát hay cháy

The cake is perfectly cooked, neither mushy nor burnt.

Besides the technique of making the rice paper wrappers, the people of Tho Ha also pay attention to drying them. After being made, the rice paper wrappers are dried in the sun or exposed to dew at night to ensure their chewiness and crispness. The drying process also needs to be done carefully to prevent mold or dirt from contaminating the wrappers.

To fully appreciate the simple beauty of Tho Ha's traditional rice paper making village, visitors should choose to visit in the morning. The ideal time is from early morning until before 11 am. This is because at this time, the people of Tho Ha are busy drying the rice paper. The pristine white sheets of rice paper are stacked closely together, creating a truly impressive scene.

Người dân Thổ Hà còn chú trọng đến việc phơi bánh

The people of Tho Ha also pay attention to drying the cakes.

Bánh đa nem sau khi tráng sẽ được phơi dưới ánh nắng mặt trời hoặc hong qua sương đêm

After being made, the rice paper for spring rolls is dried in the sun or exposed to the night dew.

Quá trình phơi bánh cũng cần được thực hiện cẩn thận tránh để bánh bị mốc hay bám bụi bẩn

The drying process also needs to be done carefully to prevent the cakes from getting moldy or covered in dirt.

Những phên bánh trắng tinh được xếp san sát nhau

The pristine white cakes are stacked closely together.

"One thing I noticed was that if you stand close to the rice cake racks and listen, you'll hear a gurgling sound as the cakes shrink due to the water evaporating. This is a very special sound because it makes these rice cake racks seem much more 'dynamic'," Kim Hung shared.

The harmonious combination of premium ingredients, exquisite craftsmanship, and unique drying techniques has created the renowned Tho Ha spring roll wrapper brand. Each Tho Ha spring roll wrapper is the culmination of meticulousness, dedication, and pride of the local people.

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Để có cơ hội chiêm ngưỡng trọn vẹn vẻ đẹp bình dị của làng nghề bánh đa nem Thổ Hà, du khách nên lựa chọn thời điểm đến vào buổi sáng

To fully appreciate the simple beauty of Tho Ha rice paper making village, visitors should choose to visit in the morning.

Người dân Thổ Hà đang tất bật với công đoạn phơi bánh đa nem

The people of Tho Ha are busy drying spring roll wrappers.

“The scenery in Tho Ha is already full of material for photography, so you just need to point your camera and you can get beautiful pictures. The temple courtyard is a very large area, and you can use the repeating structure of the rice cake racks to create interesting images. Going deeper into the small alleys, I like to take advantage of the space to create pathways, waiting for the light to shine through the roofs onto the alleys to create contrast, and the pictures will turn out beautiful,” Kim Hung added.

Sự kết hợp hài hòa giữa nguyên liệu hảo hạng, kỹ thuật thủ công tinh tế và bí quyết phơi bánh độc đáo đã tạo nên thương hiệu bánh đa nem Thổ Hà trứ danh

The harmonious combination of premium ingredients, exquisite craftsmanship, and a unique drying secret has created the renowned Tho Ha spring roll wrapper brand.

Mỗi chiếc bánh đa nem Thổ Hà đều là kết tinh của sự tỉ mỉ, tâm huyết và niềm tự hào của người dân nơi đây

Each Thổ Hà spring roll wrapper is the culmination of the meticulousness, dedication, and pride of the local people.

Phuong Mai - Source: Photo: Hoang Kim Hung
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