The significance of window frame shapes in Japanese architectural art.

04/01/2018

In Japanese architecture, windows serve not only for lighting and ventilation but also as viewing platforms, a unique way to appreciate the natural landscape. The view through the window is likened to a real painting and completes the architectural design of the house.

Gazing at cherry blossom-covered branches in spring, the vibrant green of summer foliage, the golden hues of autumn gardens, and the serene white of winter is how the Japanese enjoy the dynamic beauty of nature through their windows.

Yukimi Shoji (Snow Window)

Yukimi Shoji is designed to partially obscure the sky, allowing those inside to see closer to the ground. This is a technique to encourage people to focus on watching the snow fall silently and slowly, covering the ground.

Kazari Shoji (Decorative Doors)

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This window is used to enhance the artistic appeal of the house. Decorative patterns will become visible when light from outside shines through.

Window of the tea room at Meigetu-in, Kamakura.

This type of door helps to reduce the perceived size of the outdoor space.

Unryu-in, Kyoto

The individual windows divide the landscape into four distinct sections. Each window frame creates a completely different impression as it separates the overall scene from the surrounding area.

"The Window to Spiritual Enlightenment" and "The Window to Lostness," Genkou-an, Kyoto

The circular window on the left is named "The Window of Spiritual Enlightenment." In Zen Buddhism, the circle symbolizes innocence and freedom from prejudice. This window represents the final stage of spiritual enlightenment.

Conversely, the rectangular window is named "The Lost Window." The rectangle represents a person's life. The four corners represent the four unavoidable sorrows of life: birth, aging, sickness, and death.

Ngoc Anh (According to Tsunagujapan)

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