Returning to the capital, listening to old stories of Ngoc Son temple

04/01/2024

“The vermillion The Huc Bridge, curved like a shrimp, leads to Ngoc Son Temple. The temple roof is hidden behind an old banyan tree with lush roots and leaves...”. The familiar image from the days of reciting reading exercises in grade 1 has been deeply ingrained in the Vietnamese subconscious. To the point that, even though they have never set foot in the capital, whenever they hear about Hoan Kiem Lake, they can vaguely see the silhouette of the vermillion bridge and the ancient temple looming in their souls…

Strolling around Hoan Kiem Lake in the early morning, the mist still lingers on the lake surface, in the distance a red color appears curved like a peach silk strip. The Huc Bridge connects this side of Hoan Kiem Lake to the other side of Ngoc Island, where Ngoc Son Temple is located, has long been considered a cultural symbol of Hanoi.

Cầu Thê Húc màu đỏ nổi bật giữa dòng hồ xanh trong.

The red The Huc Bridge stands out among the clear blue lake.

Explore the architecture of Ngoc Son Temple

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Amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life, Ngoc Son Temple is quiet and still, as if separated from the outside world. Passing through the temple gate, everyone seems to bring their curiosity and respect to enter the world they have heard and read a lot about through the stories that make up Vietnamese history and culture. No matter what season of the year, this place is always crowded with tourists from all over the world coming to visit and worship.

Ngoc Son Temple was built in the 19th century, is an outstanding architectural work representing the traditional beauty of national culture. This is the intersection of three religions: Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism, not only expressed in worship but also clearly reflected in the architecture of the Temple, from the system of parallel sentences, horizontal lacquered boards to other decorative objects.

Đền Ngọc Sơn là biểu tượng văn hóa tâm linh nổi tiếng của Hà Nội.

Ngoc Son Temple is a famous spiritual and cultural symbol of Hanoi.

Lớp cổng giữa được giới hạn bằng hai cột trụ có hai bức đắp nổi hình Long môn - Hổ bảng. Đây là biểu tượng khuyến học theo Nho giáo. Theo quan niệm của người phương Đông, Long môn chỉ sự thành công trong thi cử với huyền tích cá chép vượt Vũ môn hóa rồng. Còn Hổ bảng là bảng ghi lại những người đỗ Tiến sĩ, được coi là những Rồng, những Hổ trên văn đàn.

The middle gate is bordered by two pillars with two reliefs of the Dragon Gate - Tiger Board. This is a symbol of encouragement for learning according to Confucianism. According to the concept of Eastern people, the Dragon Gate represents success in exams with the legend of the carp jumping over the Dragon Gate and transforming into a dragon. The Tiger Board is a board recording those who passed the Doctorate, considered Dragons and Tigers in the literary world.

Ngoc Son Temple is divided into three main parts: the three-pavilion in the front (i.e. the wave-blocking pavilion), the main shrine in the middle, and the sanctuary in the back. The main shrine is the space for worshiping Van Xuong De Quan and other deities, the Taoist colors in this area are particularly clear.

The harem is the area to worship Tran Hung Dao. The statue of Saint Tran is placed at the central altar, on one side is the Buddhist altar with the statues of Bodhisattva Quan Am and Thien Tai Dong Tu (Tai Dong Tu appears in Buddhism, Taoism and folk tales, as a servant of Bodhisattva Quan The Am), the other side is for the altars of Son Than and Tho Dia, the main gods who manage the mountains and land.

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Điện thờ mang đậm màu sắc tâm linh, truyền thống.

The shrine is imbued with spirituality and tradition.

When visiting Ngoc Son Temple on Ngoc Island, every tourist visits the rare turtle specimen gallery. For every Hanoian, the "old" turtle in Hoan Kiem Lake is like a "treasure", closely associated with the culture of Hanoi for generations. Currently, the turtle specimen gallery has two "old" turtles. One "old" died in 1967, weighs 250kg, is 2.1m long, 1.2m wide, and is preserved by stuffing and chemical immersion. The second specimen belongs to the "old" turtle that died on January 19, 2016, weighs 169kg, has a shell 1.85m long, 1.08m wide, and is preserved by plastination technology of the Federal Republic of Germany.

These rare specimens not only bring visual value to all visitors who come here to admire and serve scientific research, but are also a vivid example for children to come and see the legendary turtle.

Trang thông tin du lịch và phong cách sống Travellive+
Nhà trưng bày tiêu bản của rùa.

Turtle herbarium.

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The Huc Bridge - the mark of Hoan Kiem Lake

Talking about Ngoc Son Temple without mentioning The Huc Bridge is a huge omission. In 1865, Phuong Dinh Nguyen Van Sieu - a poet and researcher of Vietnamese culture in the 19th century directed the construction and restoration of Ngoc Son Temple, turning it into a cultural symbol of "Northern scholars". At the same time, a few more structures were built, the most typical of which is The Huc Bridge connecting the shore and Ngoc Son Temple.

Cầu Thê Húc là lối đi duy nhất để bạn có thể di chuyển vào Đền Ngọc Sơn, đồng thời cũng là điểm check-in rất nổi tiếng của Hà Nội.

The Huc Bridge is the only way for you to get to Ngoc Son Temple, and is also a very famous check-in spot in Hanoi.

The Huc Bridge, meaning “condensation of halo” or “place where the early morning sunlight rests”, has 15 spans and 32 round wooden pillars in 16 pairs, a wooden deck, dark red painted walls and gilded The Huc letters. After the bridge collapsed in 1952, Hanoi mayor Tham Hoang Tin demolished the old bridge and rebuilt it according to the design of architect Nguyen Ngoc Diem. The bridge still retains its arched shape, but has a larger curvature, and still uses wood for the bridge deck and walls. Although the horizontal and vertical beams were cast in concrete, the bridge deck and walls were still made of wood.

Cầu Thê Húc, nghĩa là “ngưng tụ hào quang” hay “nơi đậu ánh sáng Mặt Trời buổi sáng sớm”.

The Huc Bridge, meaning "condensation of halo" or "place where the early morning sunlight rests".

Today, The Huc Bridge is still considered by the people of the Capital as a symbol of the sun, life and happiness not only because of its brilliant red color but also because the bridge faces the East, where the sun rises to receive all the bright vitality of a new day. The relic complex of Ngoc Son Temple - The Huc Bridge is considered an attractive tourist destination for tourists, a quiet space, quiet incense smoke in the heart of Hanoi Capital.

Tháp vuông bằng đá, có 5 tầng, cao 9m, trên thân đắp nổi 3 chữ Hán lớn: “Tả thanh thiên” tượng trưng cho nền văn hiến dân tộc.

Square stone tower, 5 floors, 9m high, on the body embossed 3 large Chinese characters: "Ta thanh thien" symbolizing national culture.

Near Ngoc Son Temple, the Pen Tower has three engraved words “Ta Thanh Thien” - meaning “writing on the blue sky” built by Confucian scholar Nguyen Van Sieu. From there, it leads to Ngoc Island to Ngoc Son Temple via The Huc Bridge like a vermillion silk strip across the calm blue water.

Visiting Ngoc Son Temple, visitors will feel the quiet, peaceful atmosphere in the heart of the bustling city. This place is not only a spiritual place to offer incense, but also a space to relax and explore the unique features of the capital's culture. Walking around the temple, looking at the rows of trees casting green shadows embracing this ancient structure, listening to the tour guide tell the legendary stories of our ancestors, you will feel more deeply the reason why this small temple lying peacefully in the middle of the lake has become a symbol of the ancient capital, hiding so many precious values. That place still has ancient stories, old stories and is also a place to place a lot of faith in better things ahead.

Tourists who want to visit Hanoi can book in advance.plane ticketsandhotel. Besides, to make your exploration of the Capital more unique, you can joinHanoi Old Quarter Cyclo TourandTinh Hoa Bac Bo show.

Dường như nơi này có thể

It seems like this place can "freeze" time, separate from the hustle and bustle of life on both sides of the river.

Hanoi is gradually changing with the rapid development of modern high-rise buildings springing up everywhere. But somewhere there is still a Hanoi that is always diligent in preserving ancient architecture, the cultural quintessence of the nation, so that every Vietnamese person, when standing in the middle of the capital, still longs for the rhymes of folk songs:

"Let's see the scenery of Sword Lake together

See The Huc bridge, see Ngoc Son pagoda

Inkstone and Pen Tower are not worn out yet

Ask who built this country"

(Folk song)

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Article and photos: Ha Mai Trinh
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