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Where would you go on a day trip to Hanoi as a tourist? In the list of places you mentioned, Travellive is sure there's one you can't miss: Hanoi Cathedral.
A silent witness through three centuries
Located in the heart of the capital, the Grand Cathedral stands out as a landmark in the urban landscape and is part of the heritage complex surrounding Ho Guom Lake. Every year, especially during Christmas, the Grand Cathedral is brilliantly decorated and becomes a destination and pilgrimage site for numerous Catholic believers and young people in Hanoi. Even non-religious people come to experience the warm atmosphere and listen to hymns in a distinctly Hanoi setting.
The Grand Cathedral is one of the earliest and most beautiful Christian buildings in Hanoi.
Built during the French colonial period, the Grand Cathedral is one of the rare buildings that retains its distinctive French architectural style, preserved from its construction to the present day. Historical records indicate that the cathedral was built on the site of the ancient Bao Thien Pagoda, a major location associated with many events in the history of the Ly and Le dynasties. In the 17th century, the Bao Thien Pagoda suffered a severe fire, was destroyed, and fell into disrepair after the monks left.
In 1884, Bishop Puginier commissioned the design and construction of the cathedral, which was completed by Christmas 1887. Initially built of wood, the cathedral later underwent major renovations using brick and concrete, making it as sturdy as it is today.
The cathedral appears ancient and solemn, its exterior painted to resemble wood, recreating the marks of time.
Originally named "St. Joseph's Cathedral," the people of Hanoi are more familiar with it as Hanoi Grand Cathedral. Through the ups and downs of history and the many changes of time, the Grand Cathedral has silently witnessed the transformation of the capital over the past three centuries.
Impressive Western architecture in the heart of Hanoi.
The Grand Cathedral rightfully deserves its reputation as the most beautiful church in the capital, built in the classical Gothic style, inspired by Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The highlights of this structure include its towers and symmetrical axis, familiar architectural features often seen in famous European buildings.
Inside the church, the stained-glass windows and numerous religious-themed paintings on the walls further emphasize and highlight the European architectural style.
The building is 64.5 meters long, 20.5 meters wide, and has two bell towers 31.5 meters high. Viewed from the front, visitors can see the church divided into three parts: two towering bell towers on either side, a lower section in the middle, and a triangular apex with a cross as a focal point. The doorways and windows mainly utilize typical Gothic pointed arches. In front of the church is a small square with a statue of the Virgin Mary, which is also a popular spot for visitors to gather, relax, and take photos.
Tourists can only enter the cathedral through the side gate. From the outside, the cathedral appears ancient and solemn, its exterior painted to resemble wood, recreating the marks of time. However, upon entering, the splendor and grandeur of the building leave many visitors utterly surprised.
Tourists can only enter the church through the side gate.
The interior of the church is divided into three parts: the reception hall above with the choir loft (where the choir performs), the worship area, and the sanctuary – where Mass is celebrated. The sanctuary and altars are decorated with intricately carved wood, painted in red and gold, reflecting unique folk art styles.
Overall, the building is strongly influenced by European Gothic architecture, but also incorporates indigenous elements, evident in its terracotta tile roof and interior decoration reflecting Vietnamese traditions. Thus, Hanoi Cathedral is not only a symbol of East-West architectural fusion but also embodies a unique blend of cultures.
Many decorative details in the traditional Vietnamese style are incorporated along the walkways, on the walls, on the altars, etc., creating impressive accents for the entire space.
A miniature model of Hanoi Cathedral.
Don't forget to enjoy the street food around the Cathedral.
It's unclear when exactly, but lemon tea or fragrant street coffee has become a famous "specialty" around the Cathedral. Especially in the late afternoon or evening, visitors can easily spot groups of friends relaxing and chatting animatedly everywhere. In the late afternoon, despite the hustle and bustle of people leaving work, sitting on a street corner near the Cathedral with a glass of lemon tea, listening to the lingering chime of the church bells, is sure to be an unforgettable experience.
The lemon tea at the Grand Cathedral retains its characteristic sourness, yet possesses an irresistible appeal. When enjoyed alongside a glass of pickled mango, fried fermented pork rolls, or a plate of sunflower seeds, the lemon tea experience becomes richer and more enjoyable than ever.
