The Romana Castle (Villa Romana del Casale in Italy) survived earthquakes, floods, fires, and the fall of the Roman Empire. It houses an impressive collection of Roman mosaics, almost intact. It is one of the most valuable historical and artistic sites of the Roman Golden Age.
The castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, built between the 3rd and 4th centuries. The castle has an extremely complex and sophisticated structure and decor, including 50 rooms and beautiful bathrooms, representing the wealth and power of its owner, with a high class.
Although the castle was partially destroyed by an earthquake in the 12th century, the mosaics that decorated the rooms were largely untouched until they were rediscovered by archaeologists some 700 years later. This is one of the finest collections of Roman creativity in the world. The colorful panels depict the spirit, life, and people of that period. One room shows the castle's owner's family life; one room shows women in cheerful, athletic spirits. The corridors and floors are decorated with African-style hunting illustrations of fantastical animals. Some of the paintings pay homage to Homer's myths and epics.
The castle and its mosaics show a distinct North African influence, leading many to believe that African artisans built and created the castle. Some of the unique materials found in the structure have been centuries old. The first castles were built in the 1st and 2nd centuries, and then in the 4th century. After the fall of the Roman Empire, these castles developed into a large settlement. Over time, they fell into disrepair and were abandoned due to the great earthquake of 1169 and other natural disasters.
The area was explored and excavated starting in the 19th century, revealing mosaic floors and a series of wall mosaics, statues, sculptures and other decorative decorations. The restoration of the mosaic masterpieces was completed in 2012.
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Today, the castle is open to tourists to explore its heritage, architecture and art, becoming one of the most popular tourist attractions in Sicily, Italy.
