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After a long period of "freezing" due to the COVID-19 pandemic, North Korea is gradually reopening its doors to tourism; however, destinations are currently limited to the city of Rason, which houses a special economic zone. This decision has led many to wonder: Why did North Korea choose Rason? Is this a "test" for new economic changes?
Rason, a port city located in northeastern North Korea, holds a strategically important position. In 1991, Rason became North Korea's first special economic zone, considered a "test ground" for innovative economic policies. Here, the North Korean government implemented various measures to attract foreign investment, boost trade, and promote economic development.
North Korea is cautiously welcoming foreign tourists after a five-year border closure (since January 2020) due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Following an agreement with North Korean officials, several international travel companies have begun accepting applications for tours to Rason. According to these companies, the earliest tour departure is scheduled for February 24th. This demonstrates North Korea's thorough preparation and determination to reopen tourism.
Koryo Tours, a Beijing-based travel company specializing in tours to North Korea, is also involved. They have been planning tours to Rason since March. Meanwhile, Young Pioneer Tours, another travel company with a strong presence in North Korea tours, posted images of passports with North Korean border stamps, marking their return after a five-year absence.
The Pyongyang authorities currently welcome only a limited number of tourists to the Rason special economic zone, with 100% of visitors having to go through a few licensed travel companies.
Although Rason is currently the only area open to international tourists, this could be an important stepping stone for larger changes in the future. If successful, the tourism model in Rason could be replicated in other areas of North Korea, opening up opportunities for tourists to explore this "mysterious land."
North Korea, a mysterious and closed country, has always been an attractive destination for adventurous travelers. However, to enter this country, visitors must overcome strict entry regulations, considered one of the narrowest "gateways" in the world.
Koryo Tours (based in Beijing) plans to organize tours starting in March, which will take visitors to attractions, schools, factories, and banks in North Korea.
Despite strict regulations, particularly regarding entry, most tourists worldwide can still enter North Korea on tourist visas. However, there are some exceptions that tourists should be aware of.
For South Korean citizens, traveling to North Korea is extremely difficult, almost impossible. To enter North Korea, South Korean citizens need approval from both the South Korean and North Korean governments. In reality, tourism between the two countries is virtually nonexistent.
Since there is no airport in the area, visitors will be transported across the border by bus from Yanji City in China.
North Korea still accepts tourists from the United States. However, the US government issued a ban on US citizens traveling to North Korea starting September 1st. This ban is renewed annually, making it difficult for Americans who want to explore North Korea. In particular, Malaysian citizens are currently banned from entering North Korea under Malaysian government regulations since late 2017.
According to the Independent, for Koryo tours, visitors are required to attend a one-hour pre-trip briefing.
Aside from the exceptions mentioned above, visitors to North Korea must also adhere to several other regulations, including obtaining a North Korean tourist visa before arrival. Visitors must participate in a tour organized by a designated travel company. Visitors are not allowed to bring prohibited items such as books, propaganda materials, or unauthorized electronic devices. In particular, visitors are often required to use foreign currency such as USD or EUR. Communication with local people is restricted. Visitors should follow the instructions of their tour guide.
Additionally, visitors to Rason are advised not to bring food products made in South Korea, business cards, or recording devices.
According to Koryo Tours, traveling to North Korea is safe because the country has a low crime rate, so tourists don't have to worry about robbery. However, North Korea has strict regulations that tourists must follow. Violations can lead to serious consequences, from fines to deportation or even detention. Any statement, gesture, or action deemed disrespectful to North Korean leaders can lead to trouble.
Bringing into or distributing Korean cultural products, films, books, magazines, songs, or any content originating from Korea is prohibited.
Do not photograph the military or military facilities. Photographing soldiers, military vehicles, barracks, or military areas is strictly prohibited and may result in inspection or confiscation of equipment.
Do not leave the group or change the itinerary without permission. Tourists are not allowed to move around freely and must adhere to the schedule set by the tour guide. Leaving the group without permission or going to prohibited areas may result in severe penalties.
